Journal Of Architectural Design & Technology

A Study of Spatial Connectivity in Banyumas Old Town Using Space Syntax

2025-12-02T22:47:13+00:00

Banyumas Old Town is a heritage asset that reflects the history and urban development of Banyumas Regency. To date, urban dynamics often change the existing spatial configuration in the city, which directly impacts vitality and accessibility. Understanding spatial connectivity is crucial for the preservation and sustainable development of historic areas. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the elements of city image in the form of paths and nodes in the level of spatial connectivity in the Banyumas Old Town area. The main method used is space syntax. This approach studies the regional road network using axial line and visual graph analysis (VGA) for analysis. The key parameters for quantitative calculations include integration, connectivity, and choice. The analysis revealed that not all spaces in Banyumas Old Town have a good level of connectivity. Main corridors were found with high global integration values, which function as the backbone of circulation and commercial activities. Conversely, several zones with important historical value actually show low local integration values, indicating spatial segregation. These findings objectively map the spatial hierarchy and functional potential of the area. The implication is that the revitalization strategy or design direction in Banyumas Old Town can be directed in accordance with the city's image to increase economic and social vitality without including efforts to preserve its historical value.

The Interior Space Aesthetics of Al Aqsa Manarat Qudus Mosque: Analysis of Space-Forming Elements

2025-12-29T22:19:35+00:00

Abstract: The Al-Aqsa Manarat Qudus Mosque is the oldest mosque on the island of Java. The presence of the paduraksa gate inside the mosque, specifically in the main building of the main prayer hall, is what makes this mosque unique. The problem addressed in this study is how to understand the beauty of the Al-Aqsa Manarat Qudus Mosque from the perspective of Djelantik's theory of beauty. This method is a study aimed at dissecting the characteristics of beauty in a work of art using aesthetic theory. The data used were obtained from field studies, literature studies, and interviews. The method employed is a qualitative descriptive method with a single embedded case study. The results of this research indicate that the interior of Al-Aqsa Manarat Qudus Mosque has characteristics of beauty from an aesthetic perspective. Beauty is identified through the description of the composition of shapes, principles, elements, and meanings in the mosque's interior. Al-Aqsa Manarat Qudus Mosque has a strong sense of unity, viewed from the traits of symmetry, rhythm, and harmony present in its interior. The spatial elements in the Al-Aqsa Manarat Qudus Mosque have geometric shapes, smooth textures, and soft colors. This creates a solemn and grand atmosphere in the Al-Aqsa Manarat Qudus Mosque.

Public Perception of the Drainage System Performance in Flood-Prone Areas of Manokwari Regency

2025-12-31T22:56:26+00:00

Banjir yang melanda Kabupaten Manokwari pada Mei 2024 mempengaruhi 1.906 penduduk dan menenggelamkan puluhan rumah serta fasilitas umum di beberapa kecamatan, seperti Tanah Rubuh dan Masni. Situasi ini menunjukkan adanya masalah pada sistem drainase lingkungan yang belum berfungsi optimal dalam menampung dan menyalurkan air hujan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi persepsi masyarakat terhadap kinerja sistem drainase di daerah rawan banjir dan mengidentifikasi faktor sosial, lingkungan, dan kelembagaan yang mempengaruhi efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah terdampak banjir. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik dengan meneliti pola pandangan dan pengalaman warga mengenai pengelolaan drainase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anggota masyarakat menganggap sistem drainase di lingkungan mereka kurang terawat dan sering tersumbat oleh sedimen dan sampah. Selain itu, perilaku pembuangan sampah yang tidak tepat oleh warga semakin memperburuk kondisi saluran drainase. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan lembaga lokal dalam pengelolaan drainase berbasis partisipatif, serta peningkatan pendidikan lingkungan untuk menciptakan sistem drainase yang berkelanjutan dan tahan banjir di Kabupaten Manokwari.

An Urban Architecture Study of the Residential Environment in Juppandang Subdistrict, Enrekang City

2026-01-02T01:31:45+00:00

Juppandang Subdistrict is one of the residential areas in Enrekang City that has experienced physical and social development along with urban growth. This development has affected changes in spatial patterns, building characteristics, and the quality of the residential environment. This study aims to examine the condition of the residential environment in Juppandang Subdistrict from an urban architecture perspective, focusing on spatial structure, settlement patterns, physical characteristics of buildings, and the relationship between space and community activities. The research employs a descriptive approach, with data collected through field observations, documentation, and interviews with local residents. The results indicate that the residential environment in Juppandang Subdistrict has developed organically, influenced by the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the community. The resulting settlement pattern tends to be unplanned as a whole, leading to limitations in open space, circulation, and overall environmental quality. This study is expected to serve as a reference for more sustainable and urban-architecture-oriented planning and management of residential environments in Enrekang City.

A Study of the Social and Environmental Conditions of Slum Settlement Areas in Tanete Village

2026-01-02T01:12:58+00:00

Slum settlements remain an environmental and social issue that is still widely found, including in rural areas. Tanete Village is one of the areas that shows indications of slum settlements, characterized by limited infrastructure and facilities, low housing quality, and inadequate environmental conditions. This study aims to examine the social and environmental conditions of slum settlement areas in Tanete Village. The analysis focuses on the social characteristics of the community, the physical condition of housing, the availability of basic infrastructure, and the overall quality of the residential environment. The research method employed is a descriptive approach, with data collected through field observations, interviews with local residents, and documentation. The results indicate that the slum conditions in Tanete Village are influenced by housing density, limited access to clean water and sanitation, and a low level of environmental awareness among the community. In addition, social factors such as income levels and livelihood patterns also play a role in shaping settlement conditions. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the government and relevant stakeholders in formulating strategies for settlement arrangement and improving the quality of residential areas in Tanete Village.