An Urban Architecture Study of the Residential Environment in Juppandang Subdistrict, Enrekang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65524/teras.v1i2.156Kata Kunci:
urban architecture, residential environment, spatial pattern, building characteristics, Enrekang CityAbstrak
Juppandang Subdistrict is one of the residential areas in Enrekang City that has experienced physical and social development along with urban growth. This development has affected changes in spatial patterns, building characteristics, and the quality of the residential environment. This study aims to examine the condition of the residential environment in Juppandang Subdistrict from an urban architecture perspective, focusing on spatial structure, settlement patterns, physical characteristics of buildings, and the relationship between space and community activities. The research employs a descriptive approach, with data collected through field observations, documentation, and interviews with local residents. The results indicate that the residential environment in Juppandang Subdistrict has developed organically, influenced by the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the community. The resulting settlement pattern tends to be unplanned as a whole, leading to limitations in open space, circulation, and overall environmental quality. This study is expected to serve as a reference for more sustainable and urban-architecture-oriented planning and management of residential environments in Enrekang City.
Referensi
Arafat, M. Y., Alam, M. S., Saha, B., Bashar, M. S., Bhuiyan, M. N. H., & Moniruzzaman, M. (2026). Urban atmospheric microplastic distribution and potential health impact in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Journal of Hazardous Materials: Plastics, 2, 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HAZMP.2025.100029
Creswell, J. W., & J. David Creswell. (2018). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Sage Publication (Vol. 4, Issue June).
Dong, D., Chen, M., Wen, X., Li, Q., Xiao, T., & Ji, F. (2025). Spatio-temporal scale evaluation of landscape visual quality in urban near-natural plant communities: A nomogram visualization approach. Ecological Indicators, 176, 113683. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2025.113683
González-Flores, Z. N., & Organista, M. (2025). Exploring the interactions between society, wellbeing and urban spaces: An investigation of safety and morphological attributes focusing on human experiences. Wellbeing, Space and Society, 8, 100246. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WSS.2025.100246
Hantono, D. (2017). Pengaruh Ruang Publik Terhadap Kualitas Visual Jalan Kali Besar Jakarta. Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur Dan Lingkungan Binaan, 15(2), 535–543. https://doi.org/10.20961/ARST.V15I2.15114
Haq, I., Asrini, & Nurul Ramadhan, N. (2024). Optimization Of Employee Attendance System In Efforts To Improve Operational Efficiency Of Tirta Nene Mallomo Regional Water Company (Pdam). JAPMIS : JURNAL AKADEMIK PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT ICHSAN SIDRAP, 1, 1. https://jeinsa.com/index.php/japmis/article/view/34
Haq, I., Kamaruddin, N., & Baharuddin, H. (2024). Tinjauan kualitas lingkungan dan kesejahteraan penghuni dalam konteks evaluasi purna huni bangunan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Kecamatan Meritengngae. Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains Dan Teknologi, 18(3), 293–304. https://doi.org/10.24252/TEKNOSAINS.V18I3.47557
Haq, I., & Nur, Y. (2024). Optimalisasi Wisata Kampung Susu di Kabupaten Enrekang. Arsitekno, 11(2), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.29103/ARJ.V11I2.16377
Haq1, I., Baharuddin2, H., & Kamaruddin3, N. (2024). Analisis Lingkungan Kota di Kecamatan Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang. Journal of Architecture Ichsan, 1(1), 42–46. https://ejurnal.unisan.ac.id/index.php/jari/article/view/1168
Hardilla, D., Basuki, K. H., Ifadianto, N., & Jhonnata, D. (2021). DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DALAM PERENCANAAN ARSITEKTUR PADA MASSA PANDEMI. SOSIOLOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Sosial Dan Budaya, 23(2), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.23960/SOSIOLOGI.V23I2.142
Khaliesh, H., & Zain, Z. (2025). DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN TREN TRANSFORMASI FISIK PERMUKIMAN TEPIAN SUNGAI DI PONTIANAK. LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR, 12(1), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.26418/LANTANG.V12I1.88030
Kustianingrum, D., Embunpagi, B., Azizah, R. N., & Indraswari, D. (2015). Pola Spasial Permukiman Kampoeng Batik Laweyan, Surakarta. Reka Karsa: Jurnal Arsitektur, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26760/REKAKARSA.V3I1.630
Kusuma Wardani, Y., Herwangi, Y., & Sarwadi Magister Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, A. (2018). Peran Struktur Sosial dalam Pembangunan Sarana Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: PLPBK Kelurahan Karangwaru Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja, 44(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.33701/JIPWP.V44I1.215
Lanzendorf, M., Scheffler, C., Trost, L., & Werschmöller, S. (2022). Implementing bicycle-friendly transport policies: Examining the effect of an infrastructural intervention on residents’ perceived quality of urban life in Frankfurt, Germany. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 10(4), 2476–2485. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSTP.2022.10.014
Materialitas, A., & dan Muatan Kehidupan Keseharian dari Permukiman Kampung Perkotaan Triatno Yudo Harjoko, R. (2011). FENOMENA BENTUK DAN WUJUD ARSITEKTURAL: Antara Materialitas, Representasi dan Muatan Kehidupan Keseharian dari Permukiman Kampung Perkotaan. NALARs, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.24853/NALARS.10.2
Memela, S., Dlongolo, Z. N., Irvine, P. M., & Makhiwane, N. (2025). No space for culture: the juxtaposition of urban residential planning and amaXhosa cultural land use practices in Makhanda, South Africa. Habitat International, 163, 103491. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2025.103491
Mosca, O., Fornara, F., Pia, G. L., Pinna, V., Manunza, A., Salis, C., Spano, L. D., Muroni, E., & Blečić, I. (2026). Experiences of urban places mediated through pervasive games: An empirical study of place-based psychological responses. Cities, 171, 106744. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2025.106744
Peng, Y., Li, W., Nijhuis, S., Yu, Y., & Wu, Z. (2026). Seeing heritage through green and blue: Assessing the visual influence of blue-Green infrastructure (BGI) in historic urban areas (HUAs). Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 118, 108301. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108301
Peng, Y., Nijhuis, S., Geng, M., & Yu, Y. (2025). Enhancing visual attribute comprehension of urban heritage landscapes using combined GIS-based visual analysis methods: West Lake as a case study. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 115, 108032. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108032
Perkembangan, P., Kawasan, P., Sebagai, P., Pengendalian Perkembangan, U., Semarang, K., Pigawati, B., Yuliastuti, N., & Mardiansjah, F. H. (2017). PEMBATASAN PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN KAWASAN PINGGIRAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PERKEMBANGAN KOTA SEMARANG. TATALOKA, 19(4), 306–319. https://doi.org/10.14710/TATALOKA.19.4.306-319
Tan, X., Song, Q., Liu, X., & Qiu, W. (2025). Visual perception-informed urban design toolkit: Computational urban morphology optimisation to inform real-time perceived safety. Journal of Urban Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JUM.2025.09.005
Utari, P., Haq, I., & Razak, R. D. F. (2025). Simulasi Kinerja Sistem Pencahayaan Alami Anidolic Light Pipe pada Gedung Kantor. Jurnal Linears, 8(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.26618/AKR4KM35
Ye, C., Liu, Y., Lin, M., Lin, X., Zhu, Y., & Mi, J. (2025). Post renewal residential experiences in urban renewal: Perspectives of residents, communities, and processes in Guangzhou, China. Journal of Urban Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JUM.2025.12.008
Yin, J., Wang, D., Li, H., Li, Y., & Shang, Y. (2024). Spatial optimization of rural settlements in ecologically fragile regions based on a multi-agent model: Evidence from different types of towns. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 106, 107547. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EIAR.2024.107547
Zhou, T., Feng, T., & Kemperman, A. (2025). Non-linear associations between the built environment and outdoor activity duration: An application of gradient boosting decision trees. Cities, 165, 106146. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2025.106146
